Tag: tryhackme

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 6/9/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 6/9/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: 40,000 Security Cameras Exposed to Remote Hacking

    Cybersecurity firm Bitsight has unveiled a significant vulnerability in the digital landscape, identifying over 40,000 security cameras globally that are susceptible to remote hacking. These cameras, operating primarily over HTTP and RTSP protocols, inadvertently expose live video feeds directly to the internet, making them prime targets for malicious activities ranging from espionage to botnet recruitment. HTTP-based cameras, commonly found in homes and small offices, often allow direct access to administrative interfaces or expose screenshots via simple URI manipulations. RTSP cameras, used in professional surveillance, are harder to fingerprint but can still be exploited to return live footage. This widespread exposure highlights a critical security flaw, transforming devices intended for protection into potential tools for privacy invasion and cyberattacks.

    The geographical distribution of these exposed cameras reveals a concerning concentration, with the United States accounting for over 14,000 devices, followed by Japan with approximately 7,000. Other countries like Austria, Czechia, South Korea, Germany, Italy, and Russia also host thousands of vulnerable cameras. Within the US, California and Texas show the highest numbers, with other states like Georgia, New York, and Missouri also significantly impacted. Industry-wise, the telecommunications sector bears the brunt of the exposure, representing a staggering 79% of vulnerable devices, largely due to residential network connections. When excluding this sector, technology, media/entertainment, utilities, business services, and education emerge as the most affected industries, underscoring the broad scope of this security challenge across various critical sectors.

    The implications of such widespread exposure are severe, extending beyond mere privacy breaches. Bitsight warns that these cameras are actively sought by threat actors on dark web forums, posing risks such as ensnarement in botnets or serving as pivot points for deeper network intrusions. The presence of these vulnerable devices in diverse locations like offices, factories, restaurants, and hotels amplifies the potential for corporate espionage and data theft. To counter these threats, Bitsight advises users and organizations to adopt crucial security measures: securing internet connections, replacing default credentials, disabling unnecessary remote access, keeping device firmware updated, and consistently monitoring for unusual login attempts. Adhering to these precautions is paramount to safeguard privacy and prevent these surveillance tools from becoming unintended liabilities.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Hashing Basics – In Progress

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 6/2/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 6/2/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Largest ever data leak exposes over 4 billion user records

    The recent exposure of over 4 billion user records in China represents an unprecedented cybersecurity catastrophe, highlighting the extreme vulnerability of personal data in the digital age. This colossal leak, comprising 631 gigabytes of unsecure data, contained a vast array of sensitive information, including financial details, WeChat and Alipay records, residential addresses, and potentially even communication logs. The sheer scale and diversity of the exposed data — ranging from over 800 million WeChat IDs to 630 million bank records and 610 million “three-factor checks” with IDs and phone numbers — strongly suggest a centralized aggregation point, possibly for surveillance, profiling, or data enrichment purposes. This incident underscores a critical failure in data security, leaving hundreds of millions of individuals susceptible to a wide range of malicious activities.

    With access to correlated data points on residential information, spending habits, financial details, and personal identifiers, threat actors could orchestrate large-scale phishing scams, blackmail schemes, and sophisticated fraud. The inclusion of Alipay card and token information further raises the risk of unauthorized payments and account takeovers, potentially leading to significant financial losses for users. Beyond individual exploitation, the possibility of state-sponsored intelligence gathering and disinformation campaigns cannot be overlooked, given the perceived nature of the data collection as a comprehensive profile of Chinese citizens. The swift removal of the database after discovery, coupled with the anonymity of its owners, further complicates efforts to understand the breach’s origins and implement protective measures for impacted individuals.

    The inability to identify the database’s owners or provide direct recourse for affected users exemplifies the precarious position individuals find themselves in when their data is compromised on such a grand scale. While China has experienced significant data breaches in the past, this incident stands as the largest ever recorded, dwarfing previous exposures.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Hashing Basics – In Progress

    Papers

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/26/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/26/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Suspected InfoStealer Malware Data Breach Exposed 184 Million Logins and Passwords

    This article details a significant data breach involving a publicly exposed database containing an astonishing 184 million unique logins and passwords, totaling 47.42 GB of unencrypted credential data. The researcher who discovered the breach found a wide array of sensitive information, including emails, usernames, passwords, and associated URLs for numerous online services, financial institutions, healthcare platforms, and government portals across various countries. The lack of password protection or encryption on the database dramatically increased the potential for malicious actors to access and exploit this highly sensitive information, posing substantial risks to individuals whose credentials were exposed. The researcher responsibly disclosed the finding to the hosting provider, which subsequently restricted public access to the database.

    The analysis of the exposed data strongly suggests that it was harvested by infostealer malware, a type of malicious software designed to extract sensitive information from infected systems, particularly credentials stored in browsers and applications. While the exact method of data collection remains unknown, the article outlines common tactics used by cybercriminals to deploy such malware, including phishing emails, malicious websites, and compromised software. The potential consequences of this type of data exposure are severe, ranging from credential stuffing attacks and account takeovers to corporate espionage and targeted phishing campaigns. The sheer volume and variety of compromised accounts, including those associated with financial and governmental institutions, underscore the gravity of the situation and the potential for widespread harm.

    In response to this alarming discovery, the article provides crucial recommendations for users to enhance their online security. These include the fundamental practices of regularly changing passwords, using unique and complex passwords for each account, and enabling two-factor authentication wherever possible. Additionally, the article advises users to check if their credentials have been exposed in known breaches, monitor their accounts for suspicious activity, and consider the use of password managers with caution. The researcher emphasizes the importance of proactive measures and responsible data handling, particularly concerning sensitive information stored in email accounts. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the persistent threats posed by infostealer malware and the critical need for individuals and organizations to prioritize robust cybersecurity practices.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Public Key Cryptography Basics – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Hashing Basics – In Progress

    Videos

    Articles

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/19/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/19/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Data-stealing Chrome extensions impersonate Fortinet, YouTube, VPNs

    This article from BleepingComputer details a significant and concerning campaign involving over 100 malicious Google Chrome extensions designed to steal user data and execute remote scripts. These extensions cleverly impersonate legitimate and popular tools such as VPNs, AI assistants, crypto utilities, and even specific brands like Fortinet and YouTube. By offering some of the promised functionality while simultaneously operating covertly in the background, these extensions deceive users into granting them broad permissions. This allows the threat actors to pilfer browser cookies, including sensitive session tokens, perform DOM-based phishing attacks, inject malicious JavaScript, and even modify network traffic for purposes like ad delivery, redirection, or proxying user activity through their own servers.

    The discovery by DomainTools highlights the scale of this operation, with over 100 fake domains created to promote these malicious extensions, likely through malvertising campaigns. These websites feature seemingly legitimate “Add to Chrome” buttons that directly link to the malicious listings on the Chrome Web Store, lending a false sense of security and authenticity. The article provides a list of several of these deceptive domains, showcasing the wide range of impersonated services and brands. While Google has reportedly removed many of the identified extensions, the fact that some still persist underscores the challenges in rapidly detecting and eliminating such threats, as well as the actors’ determination to remain active.

    The potential consequences for users who install these malicious extensions are severe, ranging from account hijacking and personal data theft to comprehensive monitoring of their browsing activities. The article emphasizes that these extensions essentially create a backdoor within the infected browser, granting attackers extensive control and the potential for further exploitation. Alarmingly, the stolen session cookies could even be used to compromise legitimate VPN devices or accounts, providing a pathway to infiltrate corporate networks and launch more damaging attacks. The article concludes with crucial advice for users: exercise caution by only trusting reputable publishers, carefully reviewing user reviews for any suspicious signs, and remaining vigilant about the permissions requested by browser extensions.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Public Key Cryptography Basics – In Progress

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/12/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/12/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Broadcom employee data stolen by ransomware crooks following hit on payroll provider

    This serves as a reminder of the risks inherent in supply chains, particularly concerning sensitive data like payroll information. The fact that a ransomware attack on Business Systems House (BSH), a Middle Eastern partner of ADP, led to the theft of Broadcom employee data highlights the vulnerabilities that can exist even when an organization outsources critical functions. The timeline is particularly noteworthy: the initial ransomware attack occurred in September 2024, BSH/ADP became aware of data exfiltration in December 2024, yet Broadcom wasn’t informed until May 2025. This significant delay underscores the challenges in incident detection, investigation, and notification across multiple entities, leaving affected individuals in the dark for an extended period and hindering their ability to take timely protective measures. The article also subtly emphasizes the importance of vendor security assessments and the need for robust contractual agreements outlining breach notification timelines and responsibilities.

    The attribution of the attack to the El Dorado ransomware group, with potential links to the BlackLock group, adds another layer of complexity and intrigue for threat intelligence followers. The rapid emergence and rebranding (or suspected rebranding) of ransomware groups are common tactics to evade law enforcement and maintain operational continuity. The report of infostealer data compromising employee accounts and potentially leading to wider third-party breaches through stolen credentials further illustrates the multi-faceted nature of modern ransomware attacks. The mention of Hudson Rock’s findings regarding compromised accounts and the potential impact on 35 additional companies underscores the lateral movement capabilities that attackers often exploit after initial access. This emphasizes the need for organizations to not only secure their own perimeters but also to implement strong internal segmentation and monitoring to limit the blast radius of any potential compromise originating from a third-party incident.

    Finally, the types of data potentially stolen – including national IDs, financial account numbers, salary details, and home addresses – represent a high-value target for cybercriminals and pose significant risks to the affected Broadcom employees. The advice given by Broadcom to enable multi-factor authentication and monitor financial records is standard but crucial in the aftermath of such a breach. ADP’s attempt to distance itself by emphasizing that their own systems were not compromised and that only a “small subset” of clients were affected highlights the reputational damage and legal liabilities that can arise from third-party breaches. The case also underscores the complexities of the double extortion model, where data is both encrypted and exfiltrated, leaving victims with little incentive to pay a ransom if the attackers have already demonstrated a willingness to publish stolen information. For cybersecurity professionals, this incident serves as a valuable case study in understanding supply chain risks, incident response challenges, and the evolving tactics of ransomware actors.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Cryptography Basics – In Progress

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/5/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 5/5/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Unsophisticated cyber actors are targeting the U.S. Energy sector

    The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), along with the FBI, EPA, and DoE, have issued a joint alert warning U.S. critical infrastructure, particularly the energy and transportation sectors, about ongoing cyberattacks targeting their Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. These attacks are being carried out by unsophisticated cyber actors who are exploiting weaknesses in cyber hygiene and exposed assets. Despite the use of basic intrusion techniques, the potential consequences are significant, including defacement, configuration changes, operational disruptions, and even physical damage in severe cases.

    The alert emphasizes that these “basic and elementary intrusion techniques” can be highly effective when organizations fail to implement fundamental cybersecurity best practices. Poor cyber hygiene and the presence of internet-exposed OT assets create vulnerabilities that these less skilled attackers can readily exploit. The agencies strongly urge Critical Infrastructure Asset Owners and Operators to proactively review and implement the recommendations outlined in the fact sheet titled “Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology” to bolster their defenses against these threats.

    The recommended mitigations focus on foundational security measures that can significantly reduce the attack surface and limit the impact of successful intrusions. These include removing OT connections from the public internet, immediately changing default passwords to strong, unique credentials, securing remote access to OT networks using VPNs and phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA), segmenting IT and OT networks to prevent lateral movement, and ensuring the capability to operate OT systems manually in the event of a cyber incident. Additionally, the agencies highlight the risk of misconfigurations introduced during standard operations or by third-party vendors and advise working collaboratively to address these potential vulnerabilities.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Tcpdump: The Basics – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Cryptography Basics – In Progress

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts+

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 4/21/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 4/21/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Former Disney employee who hacked Disney World restaurant menus in revenge sentenced to 3 years in federal prison

    This case highlights a serious insider threat incident with significant potential consequences. Michael Scheuer, a former Disney World employee, conducted a series of cyberattacks against his former employer, demonstrating a disturbing level of knowledge about the company’s systems. His actions went beyond mere vandalism, as he manipulated allergen information on restaurant menus, creating a dangerous situation that could have resulted in severe harm or even death for customers with allergies. This element of the attack underscores the malicious intent and the potential for real-world harm that can arise from disgruntled employees with system access.

    The incident also reveals the complexity and scope of modern cyberattacks. Scheuer’s actions included manipulating menu information, altering wine region details to reference mass shooting locations, and launching denial-of-service attacks. This multi-faceted approach demonstrates the potential for a single individual to disrupt operations, spread misinformation, and target individuals within an organization. The FBI’s involvement and the subsequent prosecution emphasize the severity of these crimes and the importance of robust cybersecurity measures to protect against both external and internal threats.

    Ultimately, this case serves as a stark reminder of the importance of robust cybersecurity practices, including access control, monitoring, and incident response. The fact that Scheuer had the knowledge and access to carry out these attacks highlights the need for organizations to carefully manage employee access to sensitive systems, especially during and after termination. The potential for significant financial damage (as indicated by the restitution order) and the severe criminal penalties underscore the legal and financial ramifications of such cybercrimes.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Networking Secure Protocols – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Tcpdump: The Basics – In Progress

    Whitepapers

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 4/14/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 4/14/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: CVE, global source of cybersecurity info, was hours from being cut by DHS

    This near-miss scenario involving the potential defunding of the CVE program by the DHS serves as a stark reminder of the precarious nature of critical cybersecurity infrastructure. The article highlights the indispensable role the CVE repository plays as the bedrock of vulnerability management. The cascading effects described by Brian Martin – the fragmentation of vulnerability data, the rise of incomplete databases, and the increased exposure of organizations – underscore the global reliance on this standardized system for identifying, tracking, and addressing security flaws. The fact that even this foundational element was at risk of disruption due to governmental budgetary shifts and political headwinds should galvanize the community to recognize the need for more resilient and independent stewardship of such vital resources.

    The swift action by CVE board members to establish the CVE Foundation as a nonprofit represents a proactive and commendable step towards ensuring the long-term stability of the program. This move acknowledges the inherent vulnerabilities of relying solely on government funding and demonstrates a commitment to the cybersecurity ecosystem’s well-being. The involvement of major tech players and international organizations as CNAs further emphasizes the collaborative and global nature of vulnerability disclosure and management that the CVE program facilitates.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Networking Secure Protocols – In Progress

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • TryHackMe | Advent of Cyber 2024 – Day 24

    Follow along as we crack open a new year of the Advent of Cyber from TryHackMe! This is always fun! Here is the playlist on youtube, but I’ll be posting them on this site as well.