Tag: ransomware

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 10/20/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 10/20/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Verizon: Mobile Blindspot Leads to Needless Data Breaches

    The analysis of Verizon’s 2025 Mobile Security Index (MSI) reveals a critical and dangerous blind spot in enterprise risk management: as employees increasingly rely on personal devices for work, organizations are failing to apply commensurate security controls to the mobile frontier. This gap is rooted in a fundamental, dangerous misconception of security at both the individual and organizational level. Employees exhibit deep overconfidence, engaging in risky practices; like storing passwords in their Notes app or using their phone as the default device for “risky clicks” because they “believe nothing can happen there.” Threat actors have effectively capitalized on this low awareness by pivoting to smishing (SMS phishing), which the data shows is overwhelmingly more effective than email phishing. The 80% reported smishing attempt rate against organizations and the alarmingly high employee failure rates in simulations (with up to half of employees failing in many companies) underscore that mobile devices are now the path of least resistance for initial access breaches.

    This issue is amplified by an organizational failure to evolve security policies to match the reality of hybrid work. Companies have invested heavily in desktop and server security, yet the MSI highlights a significant parity gap on the mobile side, slowing detection and response times. This gap is structural, as most organizations do not issue work phones to all employees, meaning the majority of mobile attacks (70%) land on unmanaged personal devices. Simply put, companies are falling into the same trap as their employees, ignoring a known, high-impact vulnerability. For business leaders and security professionals, the Verizon MSI presents a clear strategic mandate for immediate action. The traditional security perimeter is gone, and organizations must shift their focus from preventing device use to managing the risk associated with it. This necessitates a combined approach of robust policy implementation and mandatory, high-frequency employee education. The data provides a powerful incentive: organizations utilizing a comprehensive set of eight mobile security best practices—including Mobile Device Management (MDM) and a zero-trust architecture—are five times less likely to experience major repercussions from a breach. The cost of inaction, leading to longer detection times and system downtime, far outweighs the investment required to bring mobile security up to parity with traditional IT controls, making

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Vulnerability Scanner Overview – Complete
    • TryHackMe – CyberChef: The Basics – In Progress

    Videos

    Articles

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/29/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/29/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: US Auto Insurance Platform ClaimPix Leaked 10.7TB of Records Online

    This colossal data exposure involving ClaimPix, an auto insurance claims platform, serves as a stark warning about the pervasive dangers of basic security failures in the digital age. The discovery of an unsecured, unencrypted database containing a staggering 10.7 terabytes and 5.1 million files highlights critical shortcomings in data governance and cloud configuration management. For a platform entrusted with managing sensitive insurance and vehicle information, leaving such a massive repository of customer PII and operational data publicly accessible due to a lack of a simple password is a fundamental breach of trust and duty. This incident underscores that even with advanced security threats dominating the news, the simplest oversight—like misconfiguring storage access—can lead to catastrophic consequences.

    The contents of the leak reveal the severe implications for data privacy and corporate legal exposure. Beyond standard PII like names and addresses, the exposure of vehicle records (VINs, license plates) and, most critically, approximately 16,000 Power of Attorney documents elevates the risk far beyond mere inconvenience. This combination of personal identity details and legal authorization is a potent toolkit for sophisticated criminals, enabling everything from identity theft and financial fraud to the highly specialized crime of vehicle cloning. The severity of this specific data mix places ClaimPix under immense scrutiny for compliance violations and potential long-term harm to the affected customers, demanding a comprehensive and transparent response regarding the full duration of exposure and the root cause.

    While ClaimPix’s swift action to secure the database upon receiving the responsible disclosure is commendable, the lingering questions concerning the entity responsible for the database—whether ClaimPix directly or a third-party vendor—are paramount for risk analysis. This ambiguity is a key point for every business professional, emphasizing the critical need for rigorous vendor risk management and clear data ownership protocols. The incident provides an urgent case study for organizations to stress-test their security architectures, focusing on mandatory encryption, multi-factor access controls, and regular audits of cloud storage configurations. Ultimately, the ClaimPix leak is a powerful reminder that proactive, fundamental security hygiene is the bedrock of corporate responsibility and essential for maintaining customer trust in a data-driven ecosystem.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Firewall Fundamentals – Complete
    • TryHackMe – IDS Fundamentals – In Progress

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/22/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/22/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Attackers Abuse AI Tools to Generate Fake CAPTCHAs in Phishing Attacks

    This new research by Trend Micro highlights a critical escalation in the cyber threat landscape, demonstrating how the very tools driving modern digital transformation, specifically AI-native development platforms are being co-opted for malicious ends. The core threat lies in the attackers’ ability to weaponize the ease of deployment, free hosting, and legitimate branding of services like Lovable, Netlify, and Vercel. By leveraging AI to rapidly generate convincing fake CAPTCHA pages, cybercriminals have streamlined their operations, lowering the technical skill and cost barrier to launching sophisticated phishing campaigns at scale. This trend forces organizations to recognize that their innovation partners (AI platforms) may inadvertently be enabling their adversaries, necessitating a complete re-evaluation of current security intelligence and threat models.

    The tactical genius of this attack chain is its effectiveness in bypassing both human vigilance and automated security controls. The fake CAPTCHA serves a dual purpose: psychologically, it makes the malicious link appear legitimate to the end-user by simulating a routine security check, lowering their guard against a suspicious “Password Reset” or “USPS” notification. Technologically, it acts as a cloaking device. Automated security scanners that crawl the initial URL only encounter the CAPTCHA challenge, failing to see the credential-harvesting page hidden behind it. This redirection technique significantly enhances the success rate of the phishing operation, demonstrating that attackers are creatively adapting their social engineering and evasion techniques to overcome standard endpoint and email security defenses.

    Moving forward, this research demands a robust, multi-layered response from the professional community. For security teams, traditional signature-based detection is no longer sufficient; defenses must evolve to analyze the entire redirect chain and monitor for abuse across trusted development domains. For business leaders and HR departments, the necessity of employee security awareness training is amplified, focusing specifically on verifying URLs even when a CAPTCHA is present. Ultimately, the “fake CAPTCHA” scheme underscores a broader industry challenge: balancing the benefits of agile, AI-powered development tools with the inherent risk they introduce when made accessible to all, including those with criminal intent. The industry must now collaborate to build in mechanisms that detect and shut down malicious use on these platforms swiftly and at the source.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Log Fundamentals – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Introductrion to SIEM – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Firewall Fundamentals – In Progress

    Articles

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/15/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/15/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Former FinWise employee may have accessed nearly 700K customer records

    The data breach at FinWise Bank, which affected nearly 700,000 customer records, highlights the significant and often prolonged risk posed by former employees. A former staff member was able to potentially access sensitive information for over a year after their employment ended, demonstrating a critical failure in the company’s offboarding and access control protocols. While FinWise Bank has taken standard corrective measures, such as hiring cybersecurity professionals and offering free credit monitoring to the 689,000 affected customers, the incident underscores the severe consequences of a breach that goes undetected for a lengthy period.

    This incident is not isolated and falls into a growing pattern of insider-related data breaches. The article cites similar, high-profile cases at companies like Coinbase and Rippling, where former or current employees were found to have maliciously accessed or stolen data. The problem extends beyond malicious intent to include accidental breaches, such as misdirected emails. The recurring nature of these events, including a statistic about student-caused cyberattacks in schools, points to a systemic vulnerability in how organizations manage and secure internal access to sensitive information.

    Experts suggest that a more strategic approach to personnel security is needed to counter these risks effectively. The analysis from Paul Martin of RUSI points out the “lacking strategic thinking” in the field and recommends proactive measures rather than reactive ones. He advocates for a stronger internal security culture, built on trust, and the creation of a dedicated working group to aggregate and analyze data that could indicate insider malfeasance. By improving these internal processes, organizations like FinWise could better protect themselves from the risks posed by both current and former employees, thus preventing future incidents of this scale.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Log Fundamentals – In Progress

    Papers

    Articles

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/8/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 9/8/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Hackers Weaponize Amazon Simple Email Service to Send 50,000+ Malicious Emails Per Day

    A recent cybercriminal campaign has been exploiting Amazon’s Simple Email Service (SES) to launch large-scale phishing attacks, delivering over 50,000 malicious emails per day. The campaign begins with attackers gaining access to AWS accounts through compromised access keys. They then use these credentials to probe the environment for SES permissions. By using a sophisticated, multi-regional approach, they are able to bypass SES’s default “sandbox” restrictions and daily email limits, unlocking the ability to send massive volumes of malicious emails.

    The attackers’ infrastructure is technically advanced, utilizing both their own domains and legitimate domains with weak security configurations to facilitate email spoofing. They systematically verify these domains and create legitimate-looking email addresses to maximize the credibility of their messages. The phishing emails themselves are designed to appear as official tax-related notifications, directing victims to credential harvesting sites. To evade detection, the attackers use commercial traffic analysis services and programmatically attempt to escalate privileges within the AWS environment, though some of these attempts have failed.

    This campaign highlights a growing threat where legitimate cloud services, intended for business purposes, are weaponized at scale. The successful exploitation of Amazon SES demonstrates the critical importance of robust security practices, including the need for enhanced monitoring of dormant access keys and unusual cross-regional API activity. The findings from Wiz.io researchers serve as a crucial reminder for organizations to implement more stringent security measures to prevent cloud service abuse and protect against sophisticated, large-scale cyberattacks.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – SQLMap: The Basics – Complete
    • TryHackMe – SOC Fundamentals – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Digital Forensics Fundamentals – Complete
    • TryHackMe – Incident Response Fundamentals – Complete

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 8/18/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 8/18/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: HR giant Workday discloses data breach after Salesforce attack

    Workday, a major human resources software provider, has disclosed a data breach stemming from a social engineering attack that compromised a third-party customer relationship management (CRM) platform. While Workday explicitly stated that its core customer tenants and their sensitive data were not affected, the breach exposed business contact information, including names, email addresses, and phone numbers of customers. This type of information, though not directly sensitive, is crucial for threat actors to execute more sophisticated social engineering or phishing campaigns against Workday’s extensive client base, which includes over 60% of Fortune 500 companies.

    Further investigation revealed that the Workday incident is part of a broader series of attacks orchestrated by the notorious ShinyHunters extortion group. These attacks specifically target Salesforce CRM instances through social engineering and voice phishing, tricking employees into linking malicious OAuth applications. Once linked, the attackers gain access to and steal company databases, using the stolen data for extortion. This widespread campaign has impacted numerous other high-profile companies, including Adidas, Google, Louis Vuitton, and Chanel, highlighting a significant and ongoing threat to organizations relying on third-party CRM platforms.

    The Workday breach underscores the pervasive and evolving nature of social engineering threats, particularly when they target critical third-party vendors in an organization’s supply chain. Even with robust internal security, a single vulnerability in a partner’s system can expose valuable data that fuels subsequent, more damaging attacks. The involvement of a sophisticated group like ShinyHunters, known for large-scale data theft and extortion, emphasizes the need for continuous employee training on social engineering tactics, multi-factor authentication, and stringent oversight of third-party access to corporate data.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – JavaScript Essentials – Complete
    • TryHackMe – SQL Fundamentals – In Progress

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 8/11/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 8/11/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: New York claims Zelle’s shoddy security enabled a billion dollars in scams

    The lawsuit claims that Zelle, a payment platform owned by major banks, was launched with significant security flaws that enabled a billion dollars in customer fraud between 2017 and 2023. Attorney General James alleges that the company behind Zelle, Early Warning Services (EWS), was aware of these vulnerabilities from the start but failed to implement basic safeguards. The lawsuit highlights issues such as a flawed registration process that allowed scammers to use misleading email addresses to impersonate legitimate entities, making it easy to trick users into sending them money.

    The complaint also accuses EWS of failing to ensure that banks reported customer complaints about fraud in a timely manner. The lawsuit states that Zelle falsely advertised its service as a “safe” money transfer tool and did not promptly remove fraudulent accounts or require banks to reimburse consumers for certain scams. This legal action mirrors a previous lawsuit filed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which was later dropped.

    In response to the lawsuit, Zelle spokesperson Eric Blankenbaker called it a “political stunt” and denied the claims. He stated that Zelle “leads the fight to stop fraud and scams” and argued that the Attorney General’s lawsuit would ultimately put consumers at greater risk by providing criminals with a blueprint for guaranteed payouts. The lawsuit seeks restitution and damages for New Yorkers who have been harmed by Zelle’s alleged security failures.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – JavaScript Essentials – In Progress

    Webinars

    Videos

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 8/4/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 8/4/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Hacker extradited to US for stealing $3.3 million from taxpayers

    The article details the successful extradition of Nigerian national Chukwuemeka Victor Amachukwu from France to the U.S., where he faces charges related to a sophisticated hacking and fraud scheme. The core of his alleged criminal activity involved spearphishing attacks targeting U.S. tax preparation businesses. By gaining unauthorized access to these businesses’ computer systems, Amachukwu and his co-conspirators were able to steal the personal data of thousands of American citizens. This stolen information was then used to file fraudulent tax returns and Small Business Administration (SBA) loan applications, resulting in over $3.3 million in confirmed losses to the U.S. government. The extradition underscores the international cooperation necessary to combat cybercrime and demonstrates a commitment by law enforcement to pursue and prosecute individuals who exploit digital vulnerabilities for financial gain, regardless of their physical location.

    Beyond the tax and loan fraud, the article highlights Amachukwu’s alleged involvement in a separate, parallel scam. This second scheme involved a fake investment opportunity where victims were convinced to invest millions in non-existent standby letters of credit. This dual-pronged criminal activity paints a picture of a perpetrator who engaged in multiple forms of financial deception, exploiting both technological vulnerabilities and human trust. The indictment against Amachukwu reflects the seriousness of his alleged crimes, with charges including conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The potential penalties, including a mandatory two-year consecutive sentence for aggravated identity theft and up to 20 years for each wire fraud count, illustrate the severe legal consequences for such offenses.

    The extradition and subsequent court appearance of Amachukwu serve as a significant development in the case, moving it from international pursuit to domestic prosecution. The fact that he was apprehended and extradited from France, where he was presumably located after the alleged crimes took place, showcases the global reach of U.S. law enforcement and its ability to work with international partners to bring suspects to justice. While a trial date has yet to be scheduled, the article makes it clear that the U.S. government is not only seeking a conviction but also the forfeiture of all proceeds from his criminal activities. This aggressive legal approach aims to both punish the perpetrator and recover the stolen funds, providing a comprehensive response to the financial and personal damage caused by his fraudulent schemes.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – JavaScript Essentials – In Progress

    Whitepapers

    Articles

    Podcasts

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 7/28/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 7/28/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Tea’s data breach shows why you should be wary of new apps — especially in the AI era

    This data breach highlights the inherent risks associated with entrusting sensitive personal information to new applications, particularly in an increasingly AI-driven digital landscape. The breach exposed approximately 72,000 images, including selfies and driver’s licenses, as well as over 1.1 million private direct messages containing intimate conversations. This incident serves as a stark reminder that user data, even when presumed private, can be easily exposed to a global audience with technical acumen. Despite the widespread reporting of the breach, the Tea app remarkably maintained a high ranking in app store charts, underscoring a prevailing user willingness to share sensitive data despite known security vulnerabilities.

    Cybersecurity experts interviewed in the article emphasize that the risks of data exposure are amplified in the “AI era.” This heightened risk stems from several factors, including users’ growing comfort with sharing personal information with AI chatbots, which has already led to accidental public disclosures of private exchanges. Furthermore, the rise of “vibe coding”—the use of generative AI to write and refine code—introduces new security concerns. While enabling faster development, experts worry that vibe coding could lead to less secure applications as developers prioritize speed and potentially overlook robust security measures.

    Ultimately, the Tea app breach serves as a critical cautionary tale, urging consumers to exercise extreme vigilance when engaging with new apps. Regardless of whether applications are developed with AI assistance or traditional methods, the core message from cybersecurity professionals is to always consider the worst-case scenario when sharing personal data. With the accelerated development of applications and adversaries increasingly leveraging AI for new attack vectors, users should anticipate a rise in data breaches and adopt a more proactive approach to safeguarding their digital privacy.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Web Application Basics – Complete
    • TryHackMe – JavaScript Essentials – In Progress

    White Paper

    Articles

  • What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 7/21/25

    What’s New in Cybersecurity This Week: Projects, Videos, Articles & Podcasts I’m Following – 7/21/25

    Welcome to my weekly cybersecurity roundup! Here, I share updates on the projects I’m currently working on, along with the most insightful cybersecurity videos I watched, articles I found valuable, and podcasts I tuned into this week.

    Featured Analysis

    Featured article analysis: Woman gets 8 years for aiding North Koreans infiltrate 300 US firms

    This article details the sentencing of Christina Marie Chapman to 102 months in prison for her pivotal role in a sophisticated scheme that allowed North Korean IT workers to infiltrate over 300 U.S. companies. Chapman facilitated this by operating a “laptop farm” in her Arizona home, creating the illusion that the workers were based in the United States. Her co-conspirator, Ukrainian citizen Oleksandr Didenko, ran an online platform, UpWorkSell, which provided false identities for the North Koreans seeking remote IT positions. This elaborate operation enabled the North Korean workers to illicitly collect over $17 million, a portion of which was funneled through Chapman’s financial accounts.

    The scope of this infiltration was extensive, with North Korean individuals securing remote software and application development roles in a wide array of high-profile U.S. entities, including Fortune 500 companies, an aerospace and defense firm, a major television network, and a Silicon Valley technology company. This access not only generated significant illicit revenue for the North Korean regime but also posed substantial national security risks by potentially exposing sensitive information and intellectual property within critical U.S. industries. The scheme highlights the persistent and evolving methods used by foreign adversaries to exploit vulnerabilities in remote work environments.

    In response to this and similar incidents, U.S. authorities have intensified their efforts to counter North Korean IT worker schemes. The Department of Justice has been actively disrupting extensive networks involved in these operations, leading to charges against individuals like Chapman and Didenko, as well as other foreign nationals. Concurrently, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has issued sanctions against North Korean front companies and associated individuals. These actions, coupled with updated FBI guidance for U.S. businesses and joint advisories with international partners, underscore a concerted strategy to mitigate the threat posed by North Korea’s illicit revenue generation and espionage activities.

    Projects

    • TryHackMe – Web Application Basics – In Progress

    Articles

    Podcasts