Category: cybersecurity
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TryHackMe | Advent of Cyber 2023 | Day 1
I’m a rule follower, so I can’t write up the walkthrough for this TryHackMe room. This one will be a video. Click play above to follow along.
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NameDrop Safe
Apple with iOS 17.1 and watchOS 10.1 introduced a new NameDrop feature that is designed to allow users to place Apple devices near one another to quickly exchange contact information. Sharing contact information is done with explicit user permission, but some news organizations and police departments have been spreading misinformation about how NameDrop functions.
MacRumorsMacRumors put together a well researched article that covers the mess that the news media made of this feature.
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TryHackMe Walkthrough – Incident Response – Identification & Scoping
Preparation is the first room in the Incident Response learning path within the TryHackMe learning platform.
The learning path consist of the following rooms:
- Preparation
- Identification & Scoping
- Threat Intel & Containment
- Eradication & Remediation
- Lessons Learned
- Tardigrade
In this post I will be walking through Identification & Scoping.
Task 1: Introduction
Question 1: No answer needed.
Task 2: Identification: Unearthing the Existence of a Security Incident
Question 1: What is the Subject of Ticket#2023012398704232?
Follow the directions in the reading to dismiss all the Windows Office warnings. Once outlook opens on the VM scroll down the inbox to the first message from John Sterling that’s the one with the correct ticket number from the question. In the message thread scroll to the first message and you will see the ticket information including the subject.
Answer: weird error in outlook
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TryHackMe Walkthrough – Incident Response – Preparation
Preparation is the first room in the Incident Response learning path within the TryHackMe learning platform.
The learning path consist of the following rooms:
- Preparation
- Identification & Scoping
- Threat Intel & Containment
- Eradication & Remediation
- Lessons Learned
- Tardigrade
In this post I will walkthrough the Preparation room.
Task 1: Introduction
Question 1: No answer needed
Task 2: Incident Response Capability
Question 1: What is an observed occurrence within a system?
The answer is in the reading. Look at the first bullets in this task.
Answer: Event
Question 2: What is described as a violation of security policies and practices?
This answer is also in the reading, in the same place as question 1.
Answer: Incident
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TryHackMe – SOC Level 1 Path Complete!
In this post I’d like to talk a bit about TryHackMe and my experience working through the SOC Level 1 learning path.
TryHackMe is a learning platform that sends users to virtual machines (VM) they can access through their web browser. Extremely low barrier to entry! Absolutely no previous knowledge is required. I’m not sponsored and TryHackMe did not ask me to write this.
I’m a big fan of theirs. I think the learning paths and rooms (think learning modules) are fantastic hands-on learnings! I learned
- Cyber Defense Frameworks
- Cyber Threat Intelligence
- Network Security and Traffic Analysis
- Endpoint Security Monitoring
- Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
- Digital Forensics and Incident Response
- Phishing
Each room walks the learner through hands-on learning. I learned all these tools:
- yara
- opencti
- misp
- mitre
- cyberkillchain
- snort
- zeek
- brim
- wireshark
- sysmon
- sysinternals
- osquery
- wazuh
- splunk
- autopsy
- redline
- linux (a lot!)
- thehive
- phishing
And even more! It’s a great platform. As of this writing it is $14 a month. If you’re not going to use it, don’t sign up, but if you really want to learn these tools and more it’s a great place to get started. You can spend as much time as you want learning these tools in real environments. You can’t break anything because it’s all VMs that start fresh each time the are launched. Getting the chance to work on these environments without setting up all these VMs is a huge time savings.
If you want to play around in there for free you can do that too. There is plenty of free content to get started with and see if you want to pay for the premium rooms and features. It’s worth checking out.
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Weekly Cybersecurity Wrap-up 11/20/23
Projects
LinkedIn Learning – CompTIA Security+ Module 9: Operations and Incident Response | Complete!
TryHackMe – SOC Level 1(100 % Complete): Phishing Analysis Fundamentals, Phishing Emails in Action, Phishing Analysis Tools, Phishing Prevention, The Greenholt Phish
UDemy – Python for Cybersecurity – Gitlab
Videos
Articles
- AutoZone Files MOVEit Data Breach Notice With State of Maine – The company temporarily disabled the application and patched the vulnerability, though affected individuals should still remain vigilant.
- Hacktivists breach U.S. nuclear research lab, steal employee data – The Idaho National Laboratory (INL) confirms they suffered a cyberattack after ‘SiegedSec’ hacktivists leaked stolen human resources data online.
- Inside Job: Cyber Exec Admits to Hospital Hacks – Healthcare cyber services executive Vikas Singla admits to hobbling hospital operations, then using the incidents to try and gin up extra business.
- AI Helps Uncover Russian State-Sponsored Disinformation in Hungary – Researchers used machine learning to analyze Hungarian media reports and found Russian narratives soured the nation’s perspective on EU sanctions and arms deliveries months before the Ukraine invasion.
- Canadian Military, Police Impacted by Data Breach at Moving Companies – Data breach at moving companies impacts Canadian government employees, and military and police personnel.
- Tor Network Removes Risky Relays Associated With Cryptocurrency Scheme – The Tor network has removed many relays associated with a cryptocurrency scheme, citing risk to integrity and users.
- Windows Hello auth bypassed on Microsoft, Dell, Lenovo laptops – Security researchers bypassed Windows Hello fingerprint authentication on Dell Inspiron, Lenovo ThinkPad, and Microsoft Surface Pro X laptops in attacks exploiting security flaws found in the embedded fingerprint sensors.
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TryHackMe Walkthrough – The Greenholt Phish
Task 1: Just another day as a SOC analyst
Only one task for this room.
Question 1: What date was the email received? (answer format: M/DD/YY)
I opened the email in Thunderbird.
Answer: 6/10/20
Question 2: Who is the email from?
In the From…
Answer: Mr. James Jackson
Question 3: What is his email address?
Also in the From…
Answer: info@mutawamarine.com
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TryHackMe Walkthrough – Phishing Prevention
Task 1: Introduction
Question 1: After visiting the link in the task, what is the MITRE ID for the “Software Configuration” mitigation technique?
Follow the link to https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/#mitigations. Look for Software Configuration and the ID is there.
Answer: M1054
Task 2: SPF (Sender Policy Framework
Question 1: Referencing the dmarcian SPF syntax table, what prefix character can be added to the “all” mechanism to ensure a “softfail” result?
Follow the link to the page and then click on the here in: “More in-depth information on the differences between “~” and “–” can be found here“
This gives you the…
Anwser: ~
Question 2: What is the meaning of the -all tag?
This answer is on that second webpage as well. Scroll down a little and to see the difference between ~all and -all.
- “softfail” in the case of “~”
- “fail” in the case of “-“
Answer: fail
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TryHackMe Walkthrough – Phishing Analysis Tools
Task 1: Introduction
Question 1: No answer needed
Task 2: What information should we collect?
Question 1: No answer needed
Task 3: Email header analysis
Question 1: What is the official site name of the bank that capitai-one.com tried to resemble?
This should be self-explanatory, google capitol one to see what their domain is.
Answer: capitalone.com
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